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seigniorage造句
1. First, the rapid growth of seigniorage. 2. Thirdly, the international seigniorage of dollars is enormous. 3. The collection seigniorage, may further expand the domestic demand, promotes the economical the positive cycle. 4. Issuing coin money is the source of seigniorage and seigniorage is the outcome of issuing money by the Central Bank. 5. The history of seigniorage debasement of the coinage under the Roman emperors. 6. Seigniorage is really a tax on holders of money and debt which is paid via inflation. 7. Thus the fund enjoys the seigniorage of the currency notes. 8. The ECB's gains from seigniorage are becoming increasingly important this year. 9. If the economic growth and monetization were included in our model the tax rate of seigniorage would be the sum of the contribution rate of growth, the rate of monetization and the nominal rate. 10. Besides, due to substitute for cash, E - money will affect the seigniorage revenue of central bank. 11. For example the US $ 100 bill costs about 12 cents to manufacture. Consequently seigniorage is $ 99.88. 12. There are, however, limits as to the amount of seigniorage finance may take place.