快好知 kuaihz订阅看过栏目

 

背道而驰是一个汉语成语,拼音是bèi dào ér chí,意思是比喻方向和目的完全相反。

用法

一般作谓语。

结构:偏正式。

辨析:背道而驰和“南辕北辙”、“分道扬镳”;都有“彼此相反”的意思。但“南辕北辙”一般比喻“人的行动和目的恰好相反”。背道而驰没有此意;“分道扬镳”比喻各自向不同的目标前进。

解释

背:背向;道:道路;驰:奔跑。朝相反的方向跑去。比喻方向和目的完全相反或背离正确的目标,朝相反方向走。

谜语:向后转跑;青牛背老子去也

歇后语:张果老倒骑毛驴

易错:背;不能读作“bēi”。驰;不能写作“弛”。

成语出处

出处: 唐·柳宗元《〈杨评事文集〉后序》:“其余各探一隅,相与背驰于道者,其去弥远。”

成语故事

战国时代,魏国的臣子季梁,奉命出使到外国,可是他在路途中听到魏王准备要攻打赵国邯郸的消息,就赶紧回国去劝魏王。 匆忙回国的季梁对魏王说:“我在太行山下,看到一个驾着车子的人,他赶着马想要去北边,说他准备到楚国去。”魏王说:“楚国应该是向南走的,为什么他要往北走呢?”,季梁回答说:“我也这么跟他说的啊!可是,他认为他的马是匹好马,速度非常快,加上他也带了足够的钱;而且车夫经验丰富,所以他觉得没有什么好担心的。因此,他不听我的劝告,就继续往北走了。”魏王听了之后,哈哈大笑说:“这个人是个疯子。虽然他有很多好的条件,但是他却往反方向走,怎么可能到得了目的地呢?”,接着季梁就告诉魏王说:“大王说的话一点也没错。但是,像大王现在这样一直攻打附近的国家,这种举动也会让大王离称霸的目标越来越远,这不也是和那个往反方向去走的人一样吗?”

示例

道学先生于是乎从而禁之,虽然很象背道而驰,其实倒是心心相印。(现代·鲁迅《坟·从胡须说到牙齿》)

又变于俗而趋于利,故其势不得不背道而驰,则君子哀之可以。(宋·叶适《庄子》)

从近年来的娱乐新闻可以看到,娱乐圈里的人虽说和媒体有着紧密的合作,但是媒体伤害艺人的事件却占着很大比例,这让殷谦很是怀疑当今一些媒体的品质,媒体应该是与精神道德息息相关的行业,而在很多时候,他们却做着与道德品质背道而驰的事情,对固有的道德秩序充满怀疑,充满仇恨和敌意,似乎要接着自己能造成舆论的优势,似乎将道德彻底摧毁并瓦解才能称快,也所以,在他们的“娱乐新闻”中,我们常常会看到千变万化的八卦爆料,也能看到含糊不清的谣言绯闻。(当代·殷谦《棒喝时代》)

1.

道学先生于是乎从而禁之,虽然很象背道而驰,其实倒是心心相印。(现代·鲁迅《坟·从胡须说到牙齿》)

2.

又变于俗而趋于利,故其势不得不背道而驰,则君子哀之可以。(宋·叶适《庄子》)

3.

从近年来的娱乐新闻可以看到,娱乐圈里的人虽说和媒体有着紧密的合作,但是媒体伤害艺人的事件却占着很大比例,这让殷谦很是怀疑当今一些媒体的品质,媒体应该是与精神道德息息相关的行业,而在很多时候,他们却做着与道德品质背道而驰的事情,对固有的道德秩序充满怀疑,充满仇恨和敌意,似乎要接着自己能造成舆论的优势,似乎将道德彻底摧毁并瓦解才能称快,也所以,在他们的“娱乐新闻”中,我们常常会看到千变万化的八卦爆料,也能看到含糊不清的谣言绯闻。(当代·殷谦《棒喝时代》)

词语辨析

用 法:作谓语;形容越跑越远,永远达不到目的

英文:run in the opposite direction;run counter to

近义词:南辕北辙、各走各路、分道扬镳、戴盆望天

反义词:志同道合唯命是从、并驾齐驱

灯谜:谜背道而驰(打字一)谜底:返

英文解释

简明释义

run in opposite directions -- draw further apart;

be opposed to;

go (diametrically) against;

go against ... in a diametrically opposite direction;

例句

这些交易当然是在法律许可得范围之内的,但却与其支持非专利药公司之间的竞争、支持向原研公司的专利发起挑战的精神和主旨背道而驰了。

These deals are certainly within the letter of the law but run counter to its spirit and intention of promoting competitionbetween generic companies and aggressive challenges to branded company patents.

在过去两年中,生物多样性公约中出现的销售项目的住宅,办公用房紧缺的现象,与cbd作为中央商务区的城市规划似乎背道而驰的政府。

In the past two years, cbd appeared in the sale of items for residential, office space scarce phenomenon, with the cbd asthe central business district urban planning seems to run counter to the government.

当市场显示这些资产的风险并不大,发行和持有这些资产是十分有利可图时,监管者此时却对这些资产持怀疑态度,这显然人性背道而驰的。

It would run counter to human nature for regulators to take a skeptical attitude toward the riskiness of various assets whenthe market is indicating that these assets are not so risky, and when originating and holding these assets has been quiteprofitable.

过大的行业收入差距对行业自身的发展、人们的择业观念、社会风气和社会稳定等方面都带来了不良影响,也与我国建设“和谐社会”的目标背道而驰。

The large income gap among different trades has a bad effect on the self-development of the industry, the concept ofpeople s career, social ideology and social stability. What s more, it also run counter to our goal of building a "harmonioussociety".

建立于信任、尊重以及自愿回访基础上的沟通,允许病人表达他们可能与主流文化背道而驰的顾虑及担忧。

Communication based on trust, respect, and a willingness to reexamine assumptions allows patients to express aspects oftheir concerns that may run counter to the dominant culture.

更何况,瑜伽讲求心境平和,而高温会导致精神紧张,本身就与瑜伽的平和背道而驰。

More what is more, the rather that, mood of gem gal be particular about is gentle, and high temperature can cause mentaltension, itself with gem gal gentle run in the opposite direction.

很多人都认为相对论以前的物理学是绝对论的,相对论和绝对论是完全背道而驰的。

A lot of people think the physics before the theory of relativity is absolutism, the theory of relativity and absolutism run inthe opposite direction completely.

1.

这些交易当然是在法律许可得范围之内的,但却与其支持非专利药公司之间的竞争、支持向原研公司的专利发起挑战的精神和主旨背道而驰了。

These deals are certainly within the letter of the law but run counter to its spirit and intention of promoting competitionbetween generic companies and aggressive challenges to branded company patents.

2.

在过去两年中,生物多样性公约中出现的销售项目的住宅,办公用房紧缺的现象,与cbd作为中央商务区的城市规划似乎背道而驰的政府。

In the past two years, cbd appeared in the sale of items for residential, office space scarce phenomenon, with the cbd asthe central business district urban planning seems to run counter to the government.

3.

当市场显示这些资产的风险并不大,发行和持有这些资产是十分有利可图时,监管者此时却对这些资产持怀疑态度,这显然人性背道而驰的。

It would run counter to human nature for regulators to take a skeptical attitude toward the riskiness of various assets whenthe market is indicating that these assets are not so risky, and when originating and holding these assets has been quiteprofitable.

4.

过大的行业收入差距对行业自身的发展、人们的择业观念、社会风气和社会稳定等方面都带来了不良影响,也与我国建设“和谐社会”的目标背道而驰。

The large income gap among different trades has a bad effect on the self-development of the industry, the concept ofpeople s career, social ideology and social stability. What s more, it also run counter to our goal of building a "harmonioussociety".

5.

建立于信任、尊重以及自愿回访基础上的沟通,允许病人表达他们可能与主流文化背道而驰的顾虑及担忧。

Communication based on trust, respect, and a willingness to reexamine assumptions allows patients to express aspects oftheir concerns that may run counter to the dominant culture.

6.

更何况,瑜伽讲求心境平和,而高温会导致精神紧张,本身就与瑜伽的平和背道而驰。

More what is more, the rather that, mood of gem gal be particular about is gentle, and high temperature can cause mentaltension, itself with gem gal gentle run in the opposite direction.

7.

很多人都认为相对论以前的物理学是绝对论的,相对论和绝对论是完全背道而驰的。

A lot of people think the physics before the theory of relativity is absolutism, the theory of relativity and absolutism run inthe opposite direction completely.

投稿
非常不爽,删了吧! 相关词条:文化 语言文字 词语 背向 殷谦 志同道合 唯命是从 灯谜